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Who was referred to as `Sandrocottus' in the writings of the Greeks?
  • a)
    Asoka
  • b)
    Bindusara
  • c)
    Chandragupta Maurya
  • d)
    Dhanananda
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Who was referred to as `Sandrocottus' in the writings of the Greeks?a...
The correct answer is Chandragupta Maurya.
Key-Points
  • In classical Greek sources, Chandragupta Maurya Refers to Sandrocottus.
  • Chandragupta Maurya (reign c.322 to c.298 BC) was the founder of the Mauryan Dynasty at Patliputra. With the help of Chanakya, he overthrew the Nanda Dynasty.
  • His vast empire included Bihar, Bengal, Deccan, parts of current Tamil Nadu and parts of North East India, Eastern Afghanistan, Baluchistan and areas west of Indus river.
  • Seleucus, one of the generals of Alexander, became his successor.Seleucus sent Megasthenes to Chandragupta’s Court.
  • Chandragupta Maurya is believed to have spent his last days at Shravanabelagola.
  • He is believed to have died by practising Santhara.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Who was referred to as `Sandrocottus' in the writings of the Greeks?a...
Chandragupta Maurya was referred to as 'Sandrocottus' in the writings of the Greeks.

Explanation:


The Greek writers referred to the Indian king Chandragupta Maurya as 'Sandrocottus' in their writings. This identification was made by Greek historians and writers such as Megasthenes, Diodorus Siculus, and Strabo.

Chandragupta Maurya:


Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Mauryan Empire in ancient India. He ruled from around 322 BCE to 298 BCE. He established one of the largest empires in Indian history and played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of the Indian subcontinent.

Reason for the Greek name 'Sandrocottus':


The Greek historian and ambassador Megasthenes, who visited the Mauryan court during Chandragupta's reign, described him as 'Sandrocottus' in his writings. This name was derived from the Prakrit term 'Chandragupta' and was Hellenized into 'Sandrocottus' by the Greeks.

Accounts of Greek Historians:


Megasthenes, in his work 'Indica,' provided detailed accounts of the Mauryan Empire and Chandragupta's rule. He described Chandragupta as a powerful and ambitious ruler who conquered vast territories in northern India.

Diodorus Siculus, another Greek historian, also mentioned 'Sandrocottus' in his writings. He described Chandragupta as a contemporary of Seleucus I Nicator, the Greek general and founder of the Seleucid Empire. According to Diodorus Siculus, Seleucus and Chandragupta engaged in negotiations and eventually signed a treaty, establishing friendly relations between the Mauryan and Seleucid empires.

Strabo, a Greek geographer and historian, also referred to Chandragupta as 'Sandrocottus' in his writings. He provided insights into the Mauryan Empire and its vast wealth and power.

Conclusion:


In conclusion, Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Mauryan Empire, was referred to as 'Sandrocottus' in the writings of the Greeks. This identification was made by Greek historians such as Megasthenes, Diodorus Siculus, and Strabo, who documented his reign and the significance of the Mauryan Empire in their works.
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Who was referred to as `Sandrocottus' in the writings of the Greeks?a)Asokab)Bindusarac)Chandragupta Mauryad)DhananandaCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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